问题描述
我是通过Eclipse运行使用硒我的UI自动化测试案例,它通过罚款没有问题。浏览器启动,测试用例的执行,当我在Eclipse中做的结果被更新。然而,当我试图通过Ant来运行它,它开始给我的异常,
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.collect.Multimaps.transformValues(Lcom/google/common/collect/ListMultimap;Lcom/google/common/base/Function;)Lcom/google/common/collect/ListMultimap;$c$c>
请参阅我的项目的连接结构,
参考我的Ant文件(build.xml文件),
<?XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8独立=无&GT?;
<,项目名称=uiAutomation默认为所有BASEDIR =><属性名=EXAMPLE.DIR值= />
<属性名=test.output值=$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR /建造/测试输出/>
<属性名=test.report值=$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR /建造/测试报告/>
<属性名=lib.dir值=$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR / lib目录/ dependentJars //><目标名称=所有取决于=prepare,编译,运行/>&所述;! - ============================================= ======================= - >
<! - 编译测试code - >
&所述;! - ============================================= ======================= - >
&所述;路径ID =compile.cp>
<文件集DIR =$ {} lib.dir包括=*罐子。/>
<文件集DIR =$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR / SRC /包括=log4j.properties/>
< /路径><目标NAME =prepare>
< MKDIR DIR =$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR /建筑/班/>
< MKDIR DIR =$ {} test.output/>
< MKDIR DIR =$ {} test.report/>
< /目标与GT;<目标名称=编译描述=编译测试code取决于=prepare>
<回声消息= - TestNG的编译-例子 - />
< javac的includeantruntime =假调试=真正的叉=真实来源=1.6classpathref =compile.cpSRCDIR =$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR / SRCDESTDIR =$ {EXAMPLE.DIR } /建造/班/>
< /目标与GT;&所述;! - ============================================= ======================= - >
<! - 运行测试 - >
&所述;! - ============================================= ======================= - >&所述;路径ID =run.cp>
<路径REFID =compile.cp/>
< pathelement位置=$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR/>
< pathelement位置=$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR /建筑/班/>
< /路径><目标名称=跑取决于=编译描述=运行使用TestNG任务只有-testclass并没有XML实例>
<的taskdef classpathref =run.cpNAME =TestNG的类名=org.testng.TestNGAntTask/>
<回声>开始测试...< /回声>
< TestNG的classpathref =run.cpoutputdir =$ {} test.output>
<! - < classfileset DIR =$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR /建筑/班/测试/> - > < xmlfileset文件=$ {} EXAMPLE.DIR /src/testng.xml/>
< sysproperty键=org.uncommons.reportng.titleVALUE =故障管理功能端到端测试/>
< / TestNG的>
<回声>的一些测试应该都失败了,请参阅详细信息及LT文件test.out; /回声>
< /目标与GT;
< /项目>
的惊喜:Eclipse中,自动明白即使有重复的罐子,并能够运行测试脚本。然而,ANT不能这样做。所以,我删除了罐子com.google.common,这让我从从命令行运行测试脚本。
教训:不要有重复的.jar文件
I am running my UI automation test cases using selenium via Eclipse, it goes through fine with no problem. Browsers are launched, test cases are executed, results are updated when I do it in Eclipse. Whereas, when I tried to run it via ANT, it started giving me exception,
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.collect.Multimaps.transformValues(Lcom/google/common/collect/ListMultimap;Lcom/google/common/base/Function;)Lcom/google/common/collect/ListMultimap;
See the attached structure of my project,
My ANT file(build.xml) for reference,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project name="uiAutomation" default="all" basedir=".">
<property name="example.dir" value="."/>
<property name="test.output" value="${example.dir}/build/test-output"/>
<property name="test.report" value="${example.dir}/build/test-report"/>
<property name="lib.dir" value="${example.dir}/lib/dependentJars/"/>
<target name="all" depends="prepare,compile,run" />
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!-- Compile Test Code -->
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<path id="compile.cp">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="*.jar" />
<fileset dir="${example.dir}/src/" includes="log4j.properties"/>
</path>
<target name="prepare">
<mkdir dir="${example.dir}/build/classes" />
<mkdir dir="${test.output}" />
<mkdir dir="${test.report}" />
</target>
<target name="compile" description="compile the test code" depends="prepare">
<echo message=" -- testng-compile-examples --" />
<javac includeantruntime="false" debug="true" fork="true" source="1.6" classpathref="compile.cp" srcdir="${example.dir}/src" destdir="${example.dir}/build/classes" />
</target>
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<!-- Run Tests -->
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<path id="run.cp">
<path refid="compile.cp" />
<pathelement location="${example.dir}" />
<pathelement location="${example.dir}/build/classes" />
</path>
<target name="run" depends="compile" description="Run examples using testng task with just -testclass and no xml">
<taskdef classpathref="run.cp" name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" />
<echo>Starting tests...</echo>
<testng classpathref="run.cp" outputdir="${test.output}">
<!-- <classfileset dir="${example.dir}/build/classes/test" /> -->
<xmlfileset file="${example.dir}/src/testng.xml" />
<sysproperty key="org.uncommons.reportng.title" value="Fault Management Functional End to End Test" />
</testng>
<echo>Some of these tests should have failed, see the file test.out for the details</echo>
</target>
</project>
The surprise: Eclipse, understood automatically even if there are duplicate jars and was able to run the test scripts. However, ANT could not do that. So, I removed the jar com.google.common, which made me to run the test scripts from command line.
Lesson learnt: Do not have duplicate .jar files.
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